Essay on Pathophysiology: Type 2 Diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is also known as the non-insulin dependent diabetes and is the most commonly found type of diabetes in the world. Type 2 diabetes is a lifelong chronic disease in which there are high levels of sugar in the blood. Diabetes is caused by a problem in the way your body makes or uses insulin. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar.

Living with Type 2 Diabetes Introduction Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar.Hyperglycemia, or raised blood sugar, is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes and over time leads to serious damage to many of the body’s.

The foods you eat not only make a difference to how you manage your diabetes, but also to how well you feel and how much energy you have. This information will help you get to know the five main food groups that make up a healthy, balanced diet.

Type 2 diabetes is a common condition that causes the level of sugar (glucose) in the blood to become too high.; It can cause symptoms like excessive thirst, needing to pee a lot and tiredness. It can also increase your risk of getting serious problems with your eyes, heart and nerves.

Type 2 diabetes involves problems getting enough glucose into the cells. When the sugar can't get where it is supposed to be, it leads to elevated blood sugar levels in the bloodstream, which can lead to complications such as kidney, nerve, and eye damage, and cardiovascular disease.; Foods to eat for a type 2 diabetic diet meal plan include complex carbohydrates such as brown rice, whole.

Diabetes medication and insulin therapy: Type 2 diabetes gets worse over time even if they work at first diet and exercise may not be enough to control the blood glucose levels, So the patients eventually need medicines that reduce high levels of blood glucose.

Globally, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is considered as one of the most common diseases. The etiology of T2DM is complex and is associated with irreversible risk factors such as age, genetic, race, and ethnicity and reversible factors such as diet, physical activity and smoking.

According to studies, type 2 diabetes mellitus is much more common than type 1 and is a great danger to the overall state of health.The cause of the development of type 2 diabetes is the violation of carbohydrate metabolism, which leads to the development of hyperglycemia (an increase in concentrated glucose in the bloodstream) against the background of loss of cells sensitivity to insulin.

Diabetes and obesity have been highest in the most serious threats in world’s health. Diabetes is now one of the serious chronic diseases which have affected many of the Australians as it is the sixth highest cause of the death by disease in Australia (“Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity still on the Rise” 2007).

Such assumptions are still unproven though. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is caused by variations in insulin production and glucose transport to the cell. It can be due to unbalanced diet, obesity, physical inactivity, some medicines, pregnancy and other conditions in the body which can affect production of insulin such as pancreatitis.

Diabetes Type 2 Depression, feeling down and mood swings People with diabetes are approximately two to three times more likely to experience depression as others (National Institute for Clinical Excellence - NICE - Guidance CG91 2009).